Private schools, on the other hand, run on funds acquired through student tuition fees. As public schools are funded by the government, the education there is mostly free. When comparing the public and private education sector in the US, the main difference is price. What are the Main Differences Between Public and Private Schools? In some cases, the various clubs are supported through donations, and students have to pay for their own equipment and supplies. Sports, music, arts, communication, technology, and many other types of activities happen outside of normal school hours in both public and private schools. Students are often encouraged to take extracurricular activities in the US. Whether or not it is available usually depends on student ages or traveling distance. Some school districts provide transportation for students to and from schools. Many schools provide their students with a locker where they can keep their school supplies however, they do need to purchase their own lock, in some cases. School uniforms are commonly used in private schools but are usually not obligatory for students of public schools. Preschool and elementary school students usually have one teacher for all subjects, while middle and high schoolers have a different teacher for each subject. Elementary school students spend about 6.5 hours at school each day, while middle and high schoolers take around 7-7.5 hours. Kindergartens often offer both half and full day options (about three and six hours, respectively). The length of a school day varies depending on the grade the student is in. Most of the time, they start somewhere between 7:00 and 9:00 and end around 14:00 or 16:00. School hours usually depend on the regulations of each school. University and college students receive a full-month off, which typically spans through mid-December mid-January. Winter break: For primary and secondary students, this break typically last just two weeks from late December until the beginning of January.Summer break (about three months): Occurs late May to late August or early June to early September, depending on the US state.Spring break (one week): Occurs in late March or early April.The three main breaks of the school year happen in spring, summer, and winter. The number of instructional days is usually 180. In most schools, the year is split into two semesters: August/September until December, and January until May/June. The school year in the US usually starts in late August and lasts until May (Southern states) or Early September and lasts until June (Northern states). Note that each school might have its own grade calculation method. Higher education institutions mostly use GPA as their main grading system. In high school, students are also introduced to the Grade Point Average (GPA) system that ranks their performance from 0 to 4. Compulsory Education School Levels and Agesįrom elementary to high school years, the public-school system in the US uses both letter (A to F) and numerical (percentage from 0 to 100) grading systems. The table below illustrates how the US education system divides its schooling levels and the general age of students in these grades. The US School System’s Grade Division by Age “Graduate school” is a common name for university-level institutions that offer master’s programs.Bachelor’s degree in the US is often called an “undergraduate degree,” “graduate degree” refers to master’s, and “post-graduate” is the name for doctoral or other advanced studies.A common name for “university” in the US is “college.” While both names are usually used interchangeably, “college” in most cases refers to private universities, while “university” is used when talking about publicly funded higher education institutions.In most cases, public education is free from kindergarten to grade twelve.Compulsory education usually starts at 5 or 6 years of age and may go up to 18.The education system in the US is often called K-12, which is short for “kindergarten to twelfth grade.”.That is why many rules differ depending on the local laws, such as mandatory schooling age and grade division. The US education system is mostly regulated by separate state governments.
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